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Generalized “general/
inclusive applicable”
Empowerment ”Enable people to assert
control over the factors
which affect their lives” |
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00 CALL |
On the 8th of September 2006 we are planning to organize
an international urban conference in Brussels about “Generalized Empowerment”.
The conference aims to discuss and assess effective social, political,
economic and cultural tools that catalyze empowerment and to deliberate
on the conditionalities of generalized empowerment in the context of
uneven (global) development in our cities (and in Brussels in particular).
In annex of this appeal you will find the conference statement and
how the conference day with respect to content is organized. The conference
will be organized by a broad platform of organizations from Brussels
and other cities. The production of the project is in hands of City Mine(d) vzw.
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CALL FOR POSITION PAPERS
At the moment, we do an appeal for persons to write a position paper on
the subject of generalized empowerment (language preferably in English,
but can also be written in French, Dutch or Spanish). The paper should
not be more than 500 words max –max. 5 pages or 2500 words. The position
paper will be included in the conference book which each attendant will
receive at the registration of the conference. In addition, the position
papers will be send to the key-note speakers and the partner-organizers
of the parallel sessions prior to the conference to enable them to acquire
a more enriched and embedded approach on the conference theme. The writers
of the best position papers will also be invited to present their ideas
at the conference. If you are interested to write such a position paper,
please contact info@citymined.org or johan.moyersoen@geog.ox.ac.uk
CALL FOR PARALLEL SESSIONS
In addition, we are inviting organizations to become co-organizer and to
take the challenge up to program one of the parallel sessions of the international
conference. The idea of the parallel sessions is to allow discussions and
key-analyzes on generalized empowerment from a more specific or specialised
perspective. Parallel sessions in mind are a session on the informal economy,
on cultural practices, on local neighbourhood development, on copy left
etc. Each organizing group will be responsible for two sessions (one in
the morning and one in the afternoon) each time 70 minutes. It would be
fascinating if you could find synergies from your core-expertise with the
key-questions raised in the specific parts of the conference (see annex
program organization). If you are interested to organize such parallel
sessions, please contact info@citymined.org or johan.moyersoen@geog.ox.ac.uk
CALL FOR PARTNERSHIP
We are eager to make this conference a collective endeavor and are actively
searching for synergies. If you think that your organization or yourself
could contribute to complement or organize this conference, please contact
us! Email: sofie@citymined.org or ludo@citymined.org

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01 WHAT |
| :: objetives |
1. To initiate a participatory and bottom-to-up action research project
in three cities (Brussels, London and Barcelona) on urban interventions
which mediate for social, political, cultural and economic innovation in
social fragmented spaces in the city
2. To generate a broad inclusive urban platform that links people from
different European cosmopolitan cities active at different levels (local,
metropolitan, national and European) and tied either to the government,
civil society sector or the private sector.
3. To organize an international conference that discusses critically the
relevance of a new-proposed paradigm, which is called ‘Generalized
empowerment’, as catalyst for urban revitalization in areas characterized
by uneven development and social fragmentation.
4. To publish a conference book, to maintain a conference website to disseminate
the ideas of the conference.
5. To organize a variety of fringe activities (launch L-Atlas, Launch INI-mapas
publication and exposition ReadyMades, party)
:: actions
»Local
1. To start up expertise groups in the three cities (Brussels, London
and Barcelona) on urban intervention, uneven development and local
urban development
2. To organize three workshops in every city where urban interventions
are scrutinized from a specific, contextual to the city perspective.
(Brussels, social and informal economy; London, participation and local
democracy; Barcelona urban interventions and cultural industries)
3. To organize local conferences in the three cities and to publish
a report for each city that summarizes and analyses in a broader context
the learning process of the workshops.
»Multi-local
1. The development of a comparative urban research project in collaboration
with universities and research centers
2. The development of instruments to develop and consolidate intercity
networks of experts in urban intervention
»International
1. To organize an international conference in the Flagey building in
Brussels on the 8th of September 2006 in Brussels.
2. To publish a qualitative website and reference book about the learning
process and the output of the workshops, local conferences and international
conference
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02 AGENDA |
:: WORKSHOPS (MARCH-MAY
2006)
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Between March and June 2006 each workgroup organizes in each city focused
around a specific topic three workshops. As already mentioned; these workshops
aim to identify to develop catalyzing projects in cracks in the city that
renegotiates regulations of social, economic and cultural power in the
city and promotes inclusive networks of governance.
These three workshops focuses in each stage on another dimension:
Workshop 1 | workshop GE, urban
vision
In the first workshop we confront the participants with the theoretical framework
(that is generalized empowerment and the city as a collective resource).
We will invite the participants to position urban interventions in this framework
and within the contextual framework proper to each city.
Workshop 2 | urban
interventions and "resources"
In the second workshop we aim to analyze how urban interventions mobilize
their (economic, human and social capital) resources in the city.
Workshop
3 | urban interventions as incubator for social,
cultural
and economic innovation
In the third workshop the participants will predominantly focus on the output
and which leverage points they mobilize to initiate innovation given the
paradoxes of uneven development in their city
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:: CONFERENCE 
» LOCAL
JUNE 2006
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In June the GE-project will organize a public event to present the output
of the workshops and to enable a group of key-experts in the city to
debate critically the current urban processes in the city.

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:: CONFERENCE 
»GE
(sept 8, 2006)
:: what
On the 8th of September 2006 we are planning to organize an international
urban conference in Brussels about “Generalized Empowerment”.
The conference aims to discuss and assess effective social, political,
economic and cultural tools that catalyze empowerment and to deliberate
on the conditionality of generalized empowerment in the context of uneven
(global) development in our cities (and in Brussels in particular). In
annex of this appeal you will find the conference statement and how the
conference day with respect to content is organized. The conference will
be organized by a broad platform of organizations from Brussels and other
cities.
:: program
Is inclusive urban action possible in an environment of uneven economic
processes and social fragmentation? This urban forum sets off boldly
with a positive answer on this question and proposes the principle of “generalized
empowerment” as new development paradigm as catalyst for inclusive
urban action in fragmented (parts of) cities.
The objective of the conference is to scrutinize and deliberate the feasibility,
desirability and efficacy of such new paradigm in the context of Brussels
and other European cities faced with social fragmentation.
To guide the
deliberation process the conference is split up in three parts:
Part 1: Moment opname - etats de lieu – state
of affairs
The first part aims to unveil the extra-local dynamics that drives processes
of uneven development in cities today and wishes to discuss critically
the concept of generalized empowerment within the framework of uneven
development. What are the political-economic and cultural–social
mechanisms that drive uneven development? Which sort of power configuration
propels uneven development? What is generalized empowerment?
What sort of social capital does generalized empowerment mobilize? What
are the constraints of generalized empowerment?
Part 2: Audit
The second part aims to identify effective social, political, economic
and cultural development tools that catalyze empowerment and to assess
the possibilities and constraints of these dynamics within the global-local
context of the city today? What are the social drivers of these tools?
What are the experiences in other cities?
Part 3: Re-connect part 1+2
The third part wishes to scrutinize, both in a theoretical and practical
context (using the conclusions of part 1 and 2), whether generalized
empowerment can be a catalyst for a `socially just` cosmopolitan urbanity
and, if yes, at which scale/level we should assert Generalized empowerment.
Different Formats
The urban forum will accommodate three different sorts of sessions:
1. Plenary sessions
Plenary sessions are sessions where the audience is invited to attend
a presentation of an international keynote speaker. The preliminary programmed
plenary sessions are [1] GE and uneven development, [2] GE and social
movements, [3] GE and governance, [4] GE at which Level? Time for an
international urban movement?
2. Parallel sessions
Parallel sessions are simultaneous sessions where each session scrutinizes
the concept of GE from a distinctive perspective such as from a social-economic,
cultural, local, European approach. Each parallel session is coordinated
by a different group of organizations.
3. Picnic sessions – (20 tables of 15 persons in corridors and
foyers)
The picnic session is the most decentralized module of the conference.
At the time of the registration each participant will be assigned to
a certain discussion table. In this way we will divide the audience into
20 different focus groups. Each focus group will have the chance to hear
and discuss the activities of a particular urban organization and have
a discussion on basis of a discussion text on the theoretical framework
of GE. The session at each table will be prepared and guided by a moderator,
discussant and an urban practitioner
speakers
8 international keynote speakers
24 expert speakers in parallel sessions
20 moderators in picnic sessions
20 discussants in picnic sessions that presents a position paper
20 practitioners in picnic sessions
Total 92 interveners
:: when
September 8, 2006
:: venue
Flagey Studio 1,2,3,4 and 5 (In negotiation)
Heilig Kruisplein
1050 Brussels
www.flagey.be
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:: ACTIVITIES
:: PROGRAM
Chez Guagua
Chez guaGua is a modular media caravan that will follow up the workshop sessions
in Brussels and will function as a black box to store and diffuse information.
During the local conference in Brussels the caravan will function as portal
for the audience to learn from the processes in Brussels and the other cities.
a.International launch and L-Atlas workshop
L-atlas is a website that enables urban interventions to showcase their network
of partners and to connect with other initiatives in their city or projects
with overlapping partners. L-atlas aims by means to visualise these hybrid
networks to consolidate the mobilised social capital and to upscale it to
a collective resource. The website will be programmed with interactive interfaces,
will be inspired by social network software and be programmed in open source.
L`Atlas will use the momentum of the conference to launch their website-tool.
Therefore, it will organize a workshop with all urban organization (see session
1 in the program) invited to participate in the conference. The workshop
aims to discuss the applications of the web-tool, L-Atlas, and to find innovative
ways to communicate and exchange ideas at a pan-European level. During the
workshop the participants will also make a subjective geography of their
organizations on a big canvas. Invited to the workshop: 20 urban organizations
from Brussels, London, Barcelona and other European cities
b.Mapping project INI-Brussel
The mapping-INI project Brussels is a project where eight persons are asked
to make a subjective map of urban interventions in Brussels. The project
aims not to define the concept of urban interventions, but leave the definition
open for the participants to load and enrich it from their own urban experiences.
As the L-Atlas project the mapping project will use the conference as pivot
to launch the results of the project.
The participants to the project are: Kobe Matthijs, Natalie Mertens Hassina
Benchelabi Tiziano Lavoratornoui, Youssef Rival, Kathleen Mertens en Harisson.
Partnership: Recyclart, City Mine(d)
c. Exposition “Readymades”
Readymades are tools for using public space differently. They are the work
of young artists who have designed them especially to make them easy and
inexpensive to reproduce and to have a maximum visual impact on a space.
At the same time Readymades are functional: they clear away everyday obstacles
to using public space, such as rain or traffic.
The tools can be used to raise awareness, open up a debate to a broader public,
or celebrate the change in an area. For local groups, Readymades can contribute
to the attractiveness and quality of activities in public space. Their playful
character can also urge people to use the space. Moreover, they can be used
in different places throughout Europe, and therefore can work as a trans-national
connector.
In the corridors and halls of the conference-building City Mine(d) will
expose the readymades and will invite other organizations to expose similar
tools. Examples of readymades are Guagua, a caravan which is converted to
an Internet media-centre, a system to create a labyrinth on public spaces,
etc…
d. Party
On the evening of the conference a party will be organized in one of the
cultural centers in Brussels to thank all participants
:: VENUE
a. International launch and L-Atlas workshop
To be announced
b. Mapping project INI-Brussels
To be announced
c. Exposition “Readymades”
To be announced
d. Party
To be announced
:: WHEN
a. International launch and L-Atlas workshop
To be announced
b. Mapping project INI-Brussels
To be announced
c. Exposition “Readymades”
To be announced
d. Party
To be announced
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03 RESOURCES |
:: Ge-
research project»
In each city a reporter will follow and analyze the learning process occurring
in the workshops and at the local conference. At the same time they follow also
the processes in the other city. They have also a function to actively diffuse
the info between cities.
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Responsibilities of each reporter:
»Theoretical coaching of the local workshops
»To write an article about the local context, how urban interventions
in this context intervene and to identify points of leverage for social,
economic and cultural innovation
»To present results in local conferences
» To be present in local conferences in other cities
»Contribute to the organization of the parallel sessions of the international
conference
»Contribute to local and final publication
On the basis of the three articles written by the reporters in June we
will ask reaction from twenty experts: 10 from Brussels, 5 from London
and 5 from Barcelona. These 20 position texts will be presented in the
picnic sessions of the conference and be published in the conference publication.

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:: PUBLICATIONS
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Local conference publication
During the conference we will publish a report which will entail an introduction
to the GE-paradigm, reports of the three reporters and critical texts from
external experts. De content will also be published on the website– www.generalizedempowerment.org
The local publication:
» The first part entails a general introduction to the city-specific paradox
(Brussels –social economy; London –participation and local
democracy and Barcelona urban artistic networks)
» The second part of the publication focuses on the central topic of the
GE project, that is generalized empowerment and city as a collective resource.
» The last part entails the article of the local reporter
International
conference publication
The conference-book will contain the conference statement, the program,
the research papers of several keynote speakers, and the position texts
of the twenty discussants of the conference. The conference statement will
be translated in English, French, Netherlands, Catalan, and Spanish. All
other texts will be available in the original language and in English.
Book publication
To consolidate the know-how build up during the workshops, local conferences
and international conference we plan to publish a book on Generalized empowerment
and the best urban practices to promote this development paradigm. We are
currently contacting well-known publishers to gain their interest in the
project.
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:: ARCHIVE
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Bruxel glocal conference » 02.2003
Seismograph workshop » 04.2005
Meeting reporters » 03.2006
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04 PARTENERSHIP
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City Mine(d) is a production house for social-artistic projects in and for
the city. The projects anticipate the interchange of social, cultural and
economic potential in the city and aim to build new symbiotic coalitions
for development and inter-communication for a sustainable urban environment.
City Mine(d) locates its projects mostly in deprived areas of the city.
The NGO, City Mine(d) , is from its beginning a professional organization
with a staff of six persons. City Mine(d) is still a young organization,
it has been established in 1997.
Nevertheless, it has already initiated successfully
more than sixty projects in deprived areas in the city. The sphere of action
is yet confined to Brussels. Although recently, City Mine(d) tries to establish
itself as an international actor for urban development.
‘
Spatial and institutional renovation and innovation’ is the motto and
the common denominator for City Mine(d) ’s urban interventions. Responding
to a desire from a local community to engage in a collective action for urban
renewal –and not to a problem- is the detonator of a City Mine(d) intervention.
City Mine(d) ’s agenda is threefold:
(1) Strategic locating the project
to engender the largest leverage;
(2) Defining `the project’;
(3) –last
but not least- the forging of a network that is able to create the project
and to become a vital player in the decision-making over the shaping of the
future of the city. The tripartite of the agenda interacts, takes part simultaneously
and is an intertwined process pivotal for urban sustainable development.
(1) Creation of a design object
To have a firm footing in the community the project starts already in an
early stage with a social-artistic intervention. The high quality, almost
smooth design of the artistic intervention serves to change the perception
and the image of the place. This symbolic aspect enables residents to feel
better about their environment and gives them opportunities to identify themselves
positively with the place. The artistic intervention is also a strong visual
statement that attracts attention and invites local, regional and extra-regional
actors to get involved in the collective action process for urban development.
The artistic intervention deliberately has an alien character, which means
it is not the cultural expression of the locality, of a certain interest
group or ethnic minority. A single group cannot appropriate the intervention.
In contrast, the artistic intervention serves to bridge the gap between these
fragmented groups. The intervention acts as a sounding board for actors to
express their ambitions and desires for the locality where the project is
embedded. In this way actors engage and take interest in the project. As
such the intervention works as a connector for collective action.
The formal or ‘artistic’ content of the intervention is the sole
responsibility of a team of artists. Their benefit of being in the project
is the realization of their work of art. As a consequence, the artistic aspects
are not discussed with the residents, and can therefore be perceived as rather
provocative. Yet, this helps to provoke a discussion and to generate suggestions
from residents and visitors to ameliorate the site or locality. The provocative
aspect is also justified by the fact that it is only a temporary intervention – which
does not at all mean the project is short-termed-, destined to identify opportunities
for future improvement.
Besides its alien and provocative character, a communication strategy is
developed to promote the intervention as a symbol for change. Due to its
qualities, the artistic intervention has the capacity to gain national press
coverage. The media attention allows the local community to re-identify and
take pride in their local area. They learn to see the community from a different
perspective. The project encourages also visitors, to get acquainted with
the community and the locality where the project is located. In brief, the
intervention is not only addressing the local community, but that it involves
visitors as well – be it for work or leisure time activities. Their
role is crucial in shaping the future of the city. Other means of communications
consist of leaflets, posters, word of mouth, and direct mail to organizations.
The realization of the intervention serves as a catalyst, bringing together
different actors. Independently, those actors would have no impact on (or
often even no interests in) the fortunes of a local community. It is by providing
them an intervention serving their own goods (ranging from citizenship over
public image to the realization of an artwork), that different actors can
be involved, and so ad to the development of the urban environment.
(2) Forging of networks
A city can only be a commercial, intellectual and cultural crossroads by
taking in account the divers- and not always compatible- needs and aspirations,
views and priorities of residents and visitors, consumers and producers,
creators and spectators.
The participation model was often synonym to getting a consensus in terms
of a greatest common divider. Due to the many and divers actors involved
in the urban fabric this search for consensus became to time intensive or
required to many concessions. Moreover, due to the different incompatible
needs vital actors pulled out and the realization of the project became often
impossible. That is why City Mine(d) started experimenting with different
layers of consensus on the nature of the collective action itself. The negotiation
process aims to achieve an overlapping consensus between the different involved
actors. In this way the collective action ends up with a multi-layered good.
Some groups of actors aim for a better image in the neighbourhood, others
for jobs, and still others for renovation subsidies for their own house.
Although the different groups do not chare a common interest, they know if
they want to achieve their goal alone the probability of success will be
very low. They have self-interest to organize them collectively. The ultimate
goal is to make the coalition a catalyst for effective, participatory, innovative
and progressive urban change.
First of all City Mine(d) focuses –in the first stage- on a core-group
of actors pivotal to urban change. These partners are considered crucial
in the shaping of wider processes of urban integration. By implicating them
in a development project, the project is able to become the leverage for
a wider development scheme. Every actor is involved for his expertise. In
that way, the partnership can capitalize upon the expertise and complementarities
of the members, in order to make the outcome more than just the sum of the
input of the partners. Another important aspect of forging the network, is
keeping an eye on the private gain different partners derive from being in
the partnership. This can be for example personal status, status of the group
represented or legitimacy as a local actor. Finally, actors from different
geographical scales should be implicated, in order to have a sustainable
and a well-balanced partnership that has an eye for a wider urban agenda.
Based on this variety of expertise, a facilitator can shape a partnership
from an informal group to a development coalition and a network.
The first act of this coalition will be the realization of the artistic intervention.
This allows a visible result that is a motivation for the partnership, and
creates a dynamic in which residents can be integrated step by step.
The stakeholder-based partnership and the network developed around the project
create new synergies that can integrate a locality in a wider urban process.
1. Coordination groups international conference
GE-Workgroup:
Participants workshops –20 organizations
Brussels workgroup:
2. Research group
Reporters:
Ana Betancour
Alex Lofus
Baudouin Massaert
Experts:
10 Brussels experts
5 London experts
5 Barcelonese experts
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05 CONTACT
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City Mine(d) Brussels:
Post: Zaterdagplein 13 - 1000
Office: Karthuizerstraat 43 - 1000
Tel: 0032 2 779 59 00
Fax: 0032 2 513 48 04
info@citymined.org
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